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Japanese railways and airlines are canceling services as Typhoon Ampil gathers strength in the western Pacific, with the storm expected to hit on Friday during the peak summer travel season.

As of early Thursday local time, Typhoon Ampil was recording sustained winds of 140 kph (85 mph), according to the latest advisory from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). That makes it the equivalent of a Category 1 hurricane in the Atlantic basin.

And it’s likely to strengthen further in the next 36 hours, since the storm is moving over very warm water – meaning more moisture in the air to fuel the typhoon. By Friday evening, as it nears Japan southeast of Tokyo, it could become the equivalent of a Category 3 hurricane, according to a JTWC forecast.

Two major airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways, canceled about 500 flights in total serving the capital’s Haneda and Narita airports, according to public broadcaster NHK.

Rail travel has been disrupted too. Six lines on Japan’s extensive bullet train network are suspending services between certain stations and warning of major delays on Friday – including the important Tokaido line that connects Tokyo with Osaka.

Japan’s meteorology officials have warned that some parts of northern and eastern Japan may see violent winds, rough seas, heavy rain, flooding, landslides and overflowing rivers, according to NHK. They urged the public to exercise caution and stay prepared.

The storm’s center is expected to remain slightly offshore as it turns toward the northeast and moves away from Japan, according to JTWC and Japan’s Meteorological Agency. If it stays offshore and only brushes the coast, it might only have a light impact on Japan, bringing rain and wind to some areas including Tokyo.

However, it could have a much stronger effect if the direction changes to bring the center closer to the coast, or even makes landfall.

The storm is expected to weaken by Saturday morning local time and die down as it moves into cooler waters over the weekend.

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Conflict between elephants and humans is a growing, and potentially deadly, problem in some parts of India. Now, the state of Assam, a northeastern region famous for its rolling tea plantations, has launched a mobile app that alerts villagers of approaching herds in an effort to reduce the risk of catastrophic encounters.

While estimates vary, such conflicts in the state led to more than 200 elephant deaths and 400 human deaths from 2017 to 2022, according to data from Aaranyak, a local conservationist group that developed the “Haati App” or “Elephant App” in collaboration with the Assam government.

The app is designed to give villagers and farmers a vital heads-up when wild elephants are close to human settlements, aiming to help people avoid dangerous encounters.

“Fueled by a combination of a population boom and poverty, man has expanded his frontiers, while animals have found their jungles shrinking,” said Aaranyak, which in Sanskrit means “to belong to the forest.”

Assam is home to over 5,000 wild elephants, the second highest in the country after Kerala in the southwestern tip of India, which has around 6,000, according to a 2017 report by the Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change.

Fewer than 50,000 Asian elephants are left in the world, and they are listed as endangered species on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List. Indian elephants are a subspecies of Asian elephants native to the country, and there are about 40,000 left in the wild, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

While India has over 100 national parks and around 30 elephant reserves, many of these animals are losing their natural habitats due to increased farming and human activities, conservation groups have long warned.

Elephants are large and often travel in herds, and about half a million families in India are affected by crop-raiding elephants each year, according to WWF.

Some farmers resort to culling elephants to protect their families as any encounter with animals that weigh at least 5 tons can quickly become deadly.

On World Elephant Day, which fell on Monday, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi affirmed the government’s effort to provide suitable habitat for elephants to thrive.

“For us in India, the elephant is linked to our culture and history, too. And it’s gladdening that over the last few years, their numbers have been on the rise,” Modi said on Facebook.

However, illegal encroachment into protected areas and forest clearing for roads and infrastructure development have led to significant habitat loss and fragmentation for elephants, which are sacred symbols in Hinduism and Buddhism.

Wider issue in Asia

Elephants have lost almost two-thirds of their habitat across Asia, as a result of hundreds of years of deforestation and increasing human use of land for agriculture and infrastructure.

The study in the journal Scientific Reports published in April found India to be the country with the second greatest decline in elephant habitats, with 86% of suitable land lost between 1700 and 2015. That’s second only to China, which lost 94% over the same period.

The Asian elephant is found across 13 countries across the continent, but their forest and grassland habitats have been eroded by more than 64% – equating to 3.3 million square kilometers (1.2 million square miles) of land – since 1700, researchers said. That is roughly twice the size of Alaska.

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The US Department of Justice is considering breaking up Google, according to reports from Bloomberg, the New York Times and others.

Last week, a federal court in the US ruled the tech giant had broken antitrust law by spending billions on creating an illegal monopoly and becoming the world’s default search engine.

The ruling is seen as the first big win for authorities taking on the dominance of Big Tech.

The Department of Justice’s other options include forcing Alphabet’s Google to share data with competitors and instating measures to prevent it from gaining an unfair advantage in AI products, the reports said, citing people familiar with the matter.

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Breaking off the Android operating system, AdWords, Google’s search ad program, or the Chrome web browser are all options being discussed, according to the reports.

Meta, Amazon and Apple have all had legal action brought against them by antitrust regulators in the past four years for their domination of their markets.

Microsoft had settled with the Department of Justice in 2004 on claims it forced its Internet Explorer Web browser on Windows users.

Google and the Department of Justice did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

This post appeared first on sky.com

Some of the biggest social media platforms are failing to detect and remove dangerous suicide and self-harm content, according to a study.

The Molly Rose Foundation found that of more than 12 million content moderation decisions made by six of the biggest platforms, over 95% of them were detected and removed by only two sites – Pinterest and TikTok.

The other four platforms that featured in the report were Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat and X, formerly Twitter.

The foundation said it found the response of most platforms to such content was “inconsistent, uneven and unfit for purpose”.

The charity said Meta’s Instagram and Facebook were each responsible for 1% of all suicide and self-harm content detected by the major sites studied, and X is responsible for just 700 content decisions.

The foundation is now warning that the Online Safety Act does not go far enough to address what it says are clear systematic failures in the content moderation approach of social media firms.

Ian Russell, the charity’s chairman, has urged the government to commit to a new Online Safety Bill that can further strengthen regulation.

Mr Russell and his family set up the Molly Rose Foundation in memory of his daughter, Molly, who ended her life at age 14, in November 2017, after viewing harmful content on social media.

“Almost seven years after Molly died, it’s shocking to see most major tech companies continue to sit on their hands and choose inaction over saving young lives,” Mr Russell said.

“As the last few weeks have shown, it’s abundantly clear that much more ambitious regulation is required.

“That’s why it’s time for the new government to finish the job and commit to a strengthened Online Safety Act.

“Parents across the country will be rightly appalled that the likes of Instagram and Facebook promise warm words but continue to expose children to inherently preventable harm.

“No ifs, no buts, it’s clear that assertive action is required.”

In its report, the foundation said it had found that social media sites were routinely failing to detect harmful content on the highest risk parts of its services.

For example, it said only one in 50 suicide and self-harm posts detected by Instagram were videos, despite the short-form video feature Reels now accounting for half of all time spent on the app.

The study also accused sites of failing to enforce their own rules, noting that while TikTok detected almost three million items of suicide and self-harm content, it suspended only two accounts.

The research was based on content moderation decisions made in the EU, which are required to be made publicly accessible.

In response to the study, a Meta spokesperson said: “Content that encourages suicide and self-injury breaks our rules.

“We don’t believe the statistics in this report reflect our efforts. In the last year alone, we removed 50.6m pieces of this kind of content on Facebook and Instagram globally, and 99% was actioned before it was reported to us.

“However, in the EU we aren’t currently able to deploy all of our measures that run in the UK and the rest of the world.”

A spokesperson for Snapchat said: “The safety and wellbeing of our community is a top priority. Snapchat was designed to be different to other platforms, with no open newsfeed of unvetted content, and content moderation prior to public distribution.

“We strictly prohibit content that promote or encourage self-harm or suicide, and if we identify this, or it is reported to us, we remove it swiftly and take appropriate action.

“We also share self-harm prevention and support resources when we become aware of a member of our community in distress, and can notify emergency services when appropriate.

“We also continue to work closely with Ofcom on implementing the Online Safety Act, including the protections for children against these types of harm.”

TikTok did not provide a statement but said its rules were clear that it did not allow showing, promoting or sharing plans for suicide or self-harm.

A Department for Science, Innovation and Technology spokesperson said: “Social media companies have a clear responsibility to keep the people using their platforms safe and their processes to do so must be effective.

“Under the Online Safety Act, those who encourage self-harm with intent currently face up to five years in prison. Once the Act is fully implemented platforms will also have to proactively remove illegal content that encourages serious self-harm and stop children seeing material promoting self-harm or suicide, even when it falls below the criminal threshold.

“We want to get these new protections in place as soon as possible, but companies should not wait for laws to come into force – they must take effective action to protect all users now.”

Pinterest and X have not responded to a request for comment.

This post appeared first on sky.com

NASA has said it has still not decided how to bring home two astronauts from the International Space Station (ISS) after their spacecraft developed faults on their outward voyage.

In a news conference on Wednesday, the space agency said Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, who arrived at the ISS in June expecting to be there for eight days, may yet have to stay until February.

The astronauts arrived there on a Boeing Starliner – the first crew to use the craft.

But the vessel suffered thruster failures and helium leaks en route, raising doubts about whether it could carry them back to Earth safely – leaving the pair in space limbo.

The thrusters are crucial for holding the capsule in the right position when it comes time to descend from orbit.

If NASA decides not to use the Starliner, which Boeing has said is able to return them safely, they would catch a ride on SpaceX’s next flight, which would mean staying at the space station until next Februar.

But by that point, they will have been in space for eight months.

NASA’s space operations mission chief Ken Bowersox told reporters they are analysing more data before making a decision – either by the end of next week or the beginning of the next.

He said: “We’ve got time available before we bring Starliner home and we want to use that time wisely.”

Switching to SpaceX would also involve standing down two of the four astronauts due to be on board the SpaceX flight, currently scheduled for late September.

Wilmore and Williams would take the empty seats in SpaceX’s Dragon capsule once that half-year mission ends.

NASA’s safety chief Russ DeLoach added: “We don’t have enough insight and data to make some sort of simple, black-and-white calculation.”

Mr DeLoach said the space agency wants to make room for all opinions, unlike what happened on NASA’s two shuttle tragedies, Challenger and Columbia, when dissenting views were ignored.

“That may mean, at times, we don’t move very fast because we’re getting everything out, and I think you can kind of see that at play here,” he said.

One complication is that the space suits they used to travel to the ISS on Starliner would not be suitable on the SpaceX craft, if it’s used to take them home, meaning they may have to return to Earth suitless.

The BBC, quoting Joel Montalbano, NASA’s deputy associate administrator, said: “They would come unsuited in the [SpaceX] Crew Dragon.”

Another problem is that the space station has just two parking places for US craft, so Boeing’s capsule would have to leave before the SpaceX Dragon arrived in order to free up a spot.

Wilmore and Williams are retired navy captains who spent months aboard the space station years ago, been helping with experiments and repairs since they arrived.

NASA chief astronaut Joe Acaba said: “They will do what we ask them to do. That’s their job as astronauts.

“This mission is a test flight and as Butch and Suni expressed ahead of their launch, they knew this mission might not be perfect.”

This post appeared first on sky.com

The world’s only self-driving taxi company has been forced to fix a fleet of cars after residents complained about their constant honking.

Waymo’s autonomous cars arrived in a car park in San Francisco, California, a few weeks ago, where they wait between jobs.

However, the cars were installed with an update that made them beep their horns whenever another car reversed close to them.

Christopher Cherry, who lives next to the car park, told Sky’s US partner NBC Bay Area he was “really excited” to have Waymo in the neighbourhood when they moved in, thinking it would bring more security and quiet to the area.

Instead, the taxis beeped at each other right through the night as they parked or set off on a journey, making it hard to sleep.

“We started out with a couple of honks here and there, and then as more and more cars started to arrive, the situation got worse,” Mr Cherry said.

“The cars are robotic and they’re honking at each other and there’s no one in the cars when it’s happening, and that’s absurd.”

One resident got so irate that she started livestreaming the car park on YouTube, gathering tens of thousands of views on some of her videos.

“Help,” says Sophia Tung at the end of one of her videos where the cars can be heard beeping late at night.

Mr Cherry said the honking happens daily at different levels, with the most intense honking occurring at around 4am and at evening rush hour times.

“It’s very distracting during the work day, but most importantly it wakes you up at four in the morning,” he said.

The cars appear to head off to their charging depot at around 4am – a “parade” of autonomous taxis that caused great anticipation on the YouTube livestream.

Hundreds of viewers eagerly waited for the cars to start leaving on Wednesday morning.

“​​It’s starting, everyone,” said one viewer. “Parade time!” said another.

Ms Tung’s viewers have even made a Google spreadsheet with timecodes for the most interesting moments in the car park, such as excessive honking or a fun bit of parking by one of the cars.

‘We didn’t quite anticipate’

The taxi firm, which is owned by Alphabet, Google’s parent company, said the honking problem is now fixed.

“We recently introduced a useful feature to help avoid low-speed collisions by honking if other cars get too close while reversing toward us,” said a Waymo spokesperson to Sky News.

“It has been working great in the city, but we didn’t quite anticipate it would happen so often in our own parking lots.

“We’ve updated the software, so our electric vehicles should keep the noise down for our neighbours moving forward,” they said.

As the cars left their car park at 4am on Wednesday, the honking did indeed appear to be solved.

Ms Tung confirmed to her hundreds of live viewers in the chat: “They didn’t honk”.

This post appeared first on sky.com

All eyes will be on the governor’s mansions in New Hampshire, North Carolina and Washington this November as voters in 11 states head to the polls.

The biggest challenge for gubernatorial candidates this year is getting noticed. 

With the presidency at stake and control of the House and Senate also up for grabs, it is easy to forget that a few governor’s races could also change hands. 

But there are exciting statewide races.

In New Hampshire, Democrats are chasing a win in a hotly contested race after Republican Gov. Chris Sununu decided not to run for re-election.

Republicans are looking to flip North Carolina. In the last two cycles, voters elected term-limited Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper to office twice while simultaneously choosing Trump for president. That battle will be won or lost on ticket-splitting.

Additionally, while Democrats have a clear advantage in Washington, the GOP hopes that bringing a sheriff to town will keep the race close. 

Republicans will also play defense in seven safe states, including North Dakota, Utah and Vermont, while Democrats have a safe race ahead in Delaware.

The most competitive race on the map is New Hampshire, where Sununu announced he was not running for a fifth term this year.

The governor is one of a handful of Northeast Republicans who have proven popular with the electorate for sound fiscal management while staying out of the culture wars. Last time he was on the ballot in a presidential cycle, he won by nearly 32 points.

New Hampshire is yet to hold its gubernatorial primary, but leading Republican candidates this time include former Sen. Kelly Ayotte and New Hampshire state senator Chuck Morse. Ayotte is running closely to Sununu’s playbook and received his endorsement last week.  

The Democrats’ leading candidates include former Manchester Mayor Joyce Craig and Executive Councilor Cinde Warmington; they have been running center-left campaigns focusing on families and healthcare, respectively.

New Hampshire’s leftward drift at the presidential level is good news for Democrats, who have been hungry to compete in an open race.

However, Sununu’s strong brand may well live on in Ayotte, making this a toss-up.

North Carolina has a long history of ticket-splitting in its presidential and gubernatorial elections. 

Republicans have won all but one presidential race in the Tar Heel State since 1980 (Obama eked out a win in 2008), but Democratic governors have won all but three of their elections over the same period. 

There are signs that the tradition could continue this year. 

Democrats have fielded Josh Stein, the state’s attorney general since 2017. He is running a pro-business, pro-police campaign and has talked up the need to protect abortion rights on the trail. That is the right mix of issues for any Democratic candidate running in a close state. 

Lieutenant Governor Mark Robinson is the Republican candidate. He is closely aligned with former President Trump, who has endorsed him, and gave an impassioned speech at the RNC about rising costs and the American dream. 

But Robinson brings a lot of baggage to this race. He has condemned homosexuality, promoted conspiracy theories and used antisemitic language, and previously endorsed a ‘no compromise’ anti-abortion policy. He now agrees with a 12 week ban with limited exceptions.

Stein also nearly tripled Robinson’s fundraising in the second quarter this year.

A strong Trump performance will help Robinson get over the line, but Stein starts with an edge. This race is rated Lean D.

Voters in Washington will choose a new governor after Democratic Gov. Jay Inslee said he would not run for a fourth term last year. 

Inslee presides over a blue-leaning state. Washington last chose a Republican for governor in 1985, and Inslee has improved his margin in every election since his first victory. 

However, the first time he ran – also the last time this state had an open race – voters delivered a close result. Inslee took 51.5% of the vote to the Republican candidate’s 48.5%, putting just three points between them. 

Twelve years later, and it is Dave Reichert’s turn to try to make this a race. The Republican challenger and former congressman is banking that his long career as a county sheriff will be salient in a state still struggling with crime. He has also avoided aligning himself with Trump. 

Democrat Bob Ferguson, a three-term attorney general, starts this race with a clear lead. Ferguson has raised over $9.3 million, more than double Reichert’s $4.5 million, thanks in part to leftover cash from previous campaigns. He is campaigning on abortion and worker rights.

This race is rated Likely D. 

Fox News Power Rankings are now available for more than 500 races this November. The complete set of forecasts is available on the Elections Hub.

On Sunday, Fox News Democracy 24 special coverage for the Democratic National Convention begins in Chicago. 

Tune in to Fox News Sunday on your local station and Fox News Channel, and check back here to see the first Power Rankings Issues Tracker with Harris at the top of the Democratic ticket.

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The United Arab Emirates has pushed back on Russia’s efforts to circumvent Western sanctions through a ‘shadow fleet’ by refusing entry to its port for any ship from the African country of Eswatini. 

‘Using a ‘shadow fleet’ to smuggle oil while concealing its origin, in order to circumvent Western economic sanctions has been part of Putin’s playbook of sanction-proofing Russia’s economy,’ Rebekah Koffler, a former DIA intelligence officer and author of ‘Putin’s Playbook,’ told Fox News Digital. 

‘Moscow anticipated U.S. sanctions prior to the invasion of Ukraine,’ Koffler said. ‘So, Putin has been sanction-proofing the Russian economy with several measures since 2014, when the Russian forces took over Crimea.’

‘The vessels comprising this dark fleet are typically aging, lack proper safety standards, lack insurance, hence they present a threat to maritime security as they can create a hazardous situation at any time,’ she added. 

A list of ships published by the UAE Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure names Eswatini as the latest country to which no services from any UAE ship agents or maritime company should be provided as they ‘are not complying with this circular to avoid legal accountability.’ 

‘…this Administration has decided to include the vessels registered under the flag state of Eswatini (Swaziland) to the existing list of restricted flag State vessels calling UAE waters and ports, unless they are classified by a member of IACS Class or by the Emirates Classification Society,’ the notice read. 

The flags of Eswatini started showing up this year, with ship broker Clarkson Research Services Ltd. reporting zero ships in 2023 registered under the Eswatini flag even as 26 such ships now sail the seas. 

Eswatini is a landlocked country in Southern Africa and has increasingly worked with Russia to transport oil as part of dodging sanctions. Bloomberg tracked the ownership of 18 Eswatini-flagged ships in ship-tracking data, finding that 16 had ‘unclear’ ownership, but that several tankers transported oil produced in Russia and Iran. 

The United States sanctioned three Eswatini ships for supporting the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and later helping export grain from Russian-occupied parts of Ukraine during the briefly brokered grain corridor, according to The Economist. 

A spokesman for the Eswatini ship registry told the outlet that the country delisted two of the ships for breaking the country’s administration guidelines of compliance, but one month later two of the ships continued to fly the Eswatini flag. The spokesman argued that once the country delists a ship, they stop following them, and any use of the flag is ‘illegal and invalid.’ 

The Atlantic Council think tank in January published a report on the growing Russian ‘dark fleet,’ estimating that 1,400 ships make up the fleet and operate in a ‘gray zone’ that makes it hard for countries to punish. 

The great concern, as both Koffler and the Atlantic Council noted, focuses on the poor condition of these ships since they operate illegally and do not want to raise suspicion from officials. 

The think tank called such ships ‘aging and poorly maintained,’ which has given rise to incidents that legitimate vessels end up having to pay for, since the shadow fleet lacks proper insurance.

That puts the burden on coastal nations, which are obligated under search-and-rescue convention to put in time and resources to help distressed illegal vessels without recourse. 

‘The potential harm to coastal states is tangible, but since the aggression doesn’t involve military, it means it’s virtually impossible for a country to avenge harm caused to it by a shadow vessel, even if it can prove the ship is transporting Russian cargo,’ Atlantic Council senior fellow Elisabeth Braw wrote. 

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President Biden joked about his upcoming exit from the White House during an event at the West Wing of the White House on Wednesday, telling a group of content creators that he is ‘looking for a job.’

The White House held a Creator Economy Conference on Wednesday, playing host to social media influences and other content creators. He said in his brief remarks that they can play a key role curbing partisanship in U.S. politics.

‘It’s never been this bad before. I don’t mean the press, I mean the way we treat each other in politics,’ Biden said. ‘It’s getting incredibly difficult to count the number of lies people hear.’

‘They don’t know what to believe. They don’t know what to count on, but you break through,’ he told the creators. ‘And that’s why I invited you to the White House, because I’m looking for a job.’

Biden’s humor comes despite rumors that he remains bitter toward top Democrats who forced him to withdraw from the 2024 presidential election. Biden is particularly frustrated with former Speaker Nancy Pelosi, former President Obama, and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, reports say.

The Democratic Party is planning a massive celebratory sendoff for Biden at the DNC in Chicago next week. The very party members who forced him to drop out now hail him as an elder statesman.

‘President Joe Biden is a patriotic American who has always put our country first. His legacy of vision, values and leadership make him one of the most consequential Presidents in American history,’ Pelosi wrote in July just moments after Biden announced his withdrawal.

‘With love and gratitude to President Biden for always believing in the promise of America and giving people the opportunity to reach their fulfillment,’ she added. ‘God blessed America with Joe Biden’s greatness and goodness.’

The schedule for the DNC reveals how Democrats plan to formalize the transfer from Biden to Vice President Kamala Harris. Biden will deliver his address on Monday night after Hillary Clinton and others. Two other Democratic former presidents will take the stage the following nights, with Obama headlining Tuesday and Bill Clinton on Wednesday, followed by Gov. Tim Walz. 

Harris will take the stage on Thursday, completing the transition.

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The Democratic candidate for vice president, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, posted to X on Wednesday agreeing to a debate Oct. 1 on CBS News.

Walz’s reply came in response to CBS News listing potential dates in an X post for Walz and Republican vice presidential nominee Sen. JD Vance to debate on the network.

Tim Walz re-posted the graphic, saying ‘See you on Oct. 1, JD.’

Vance had not yet responded to the debate proposal publicly. Vance and the Trump campaign did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital’s request for comment. 

According to a Harris campaign official, ‘Harris for President has accepted CBS’ invitation to a vice presidential candidate debate on October 1. Governor Walz looks forward to debating JD Vance — if he shows up.’

According to CBS, four dates were proposed: Sept. 17, Sept, 24, Oct. 1, and Oct. 8.

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