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World leaders from across the globe are expressing their sincere condolences as the U.S. mourns the death of former President Jimmy Carter, who passed away at the age of 100 on Sunday.

Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel took to X to give his commiserations in the wake of Carter’s death, writing, ‘Condolences to the people and government of the United States, especially to the family and loved ones of President James Carter. Our people will remember with gratitude his efforts to improve relations, his visits to Cuba and his statement in favor of the freedom of the (Cuban) Five.’

In his one term in the White House, Carter struck the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt, helped take the world further from nuclear proliferation with the second Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT), signed the Panama Canal Treaties, which ended a century of direct American control over the crucial canal, and deregulated the nation’s airline industry.

Carter was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 for his efforts to find peaceful solutions when dealing with international conflicts, leaving many world leaders to applaud his work promoting economic and social development as well as human rights.

‘We express our heartfelt condolences to the American people and to the family of former US President Jimmy Carter on his passing. He was a leader who served during a time when Ukraine was not yet independent, yet his heart stood firmly with us in our ongoing fight for freedom. We deeply appreciate his steadfast commitment to Christian faith and democratic values, as well as his unwavering support for Ukraine in the face of Russia’s unprovoked aggression. He devoted his life to promoting peace in the world and defending human rights. Today, let us remember: peace matters, and the world must remain united in standing against those who threaten these values. May his memory be eternal,’ said Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

Long-time allies of the U.S. the Royal Family’s King Charles also took to social media to express his sorrow. 

‘It was with great sadness that I learned of the death of former President Carter. He was a committed public servant, and devoted his life to promoting peace and human rights. His dedication and humility served as an inspiration to many, and I remember with great fondness his visit to the United Kingdom in 1977. My thoughts and prayers are with President Carter’s family and the American people at this time.’

Carter died at his home in Georgia surrounded by his family.

‘My father was a hero, not only to me but to everyone who believes in peace, human rights, and unselfish love,’ said Chip Carter, the former president’s son. ‘My brothers, sister, and I shared him with the rest of the world through these common beliefs. The world is our family because of the way he brought people together, and we thank you for honoring his memory by continuing to live these shared beliefs.’

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Israeli forces arrested a hospital director and dozens of staff after raiding the last major functioning health facility in northern Gaza, the ministry of health in the territory says.

The World Health Organization said the raid on Kamal Adwan – which has come under Israeli assault for months – put the facility out of service, warning on Friday that some patients , including those on ventilators, remained inside.

On Friday, Dr. Safiya said in a post on social media that Israeli forces were besieging the facility, “and issuing orders for its evacuation.” Multiple nurses have said staff and patients were then ordered to leave the hospital and gather outside.

After hours of being held, they were forced to move to the nearby Indonesian Hospital, the staff said, a facility the WHO has described as “destroyed and nonfunctional.”

The Israel Defense Forces said earlier that it had begun “targeted operations” around the hospital based on intelligence “regarding the presence of terrorist infrastructure and operatives” there, but did not offer any proof of the claim.

“Unfortunately, this water was mixed with chlorine and other substances, resulting in burns on their hands and faces,” Al Batsh said, adding one patient died in the fire.

An audio message from staff at Kamal Adwan said that surgical departments, laboratory, maintenance, and emergency units have been completely burned.

The WHO has previously said that Israeli authorities have repeatedly denied humanitarian access to Kamal Adwan Hospital and just this week said that a request to deploy international emergency medical teams was denied by Israeli authorities, “despite the need for immediate surgical interventions for injured patients.”

In the video, a man with special needs is trying to explain what happened to him, making signs of gunfire and gestures indicating that he has been beaten on his arms and face. He arrived alone and his bare feet are covered in dust.

The patient’s name is Khaled Hazzaa, according to another man stood nearby who says he is Hazzaa’s nephew. The man says they had not seen each other for 82 days until Al Shifa Hospital called him. Hazzaa was being treated at Kamal Adwan Hospital, the man says.

Khader Al Za’anoun of Wafa, the official Palestinian news agency, contributed to this report.

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Afghan Taliban forces targeted “several points” in neighboring Pakistan, Afghanistan’s defense ministry said on Saturday, days after Pakistani aircraft carried out aerial bombardment inside Afghanistan.

The statement from the Defense Ministry did not specify Pakistan but said the strikes were conducted “beyond the ‘hypothetical line’” – an expression used by Afghan authorities to refer to a border with Pakistan that they have long disputed.

“Several points beyond the hypothetical line, serving as centers and hideouts for malicious elements and their supporters who organized and coordinated attacks in Afghanistan, were targeted in retaliation from the southeastern direction of the country,” the ministry said.

Asked whether the statement referred to Pakistan, ministry spokesman Enayatullah Khowarazmi said: “We do not consider it to be the territory of Pakistan, therefore, we cannot confirm the territory, but it was on the other side of the hypothetical line.”

Afghanistan has for decades rejected the border, known as the Durand Line, drawn by British colonial authorities in the 19th century through the mountainous and often lawless tribal belt between what is now Afghanistan and Pakistan.

No details of casualties or specific areas targeted were provided. The Pakistani military’s public relations wing and a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Afghan authorities warned on Wednesday they would retaliate after the Pakistani bombardment, which they said had killed civilians. Islamabad said it had targeted hideouts of Islamist militants along the border.

The neighbors have a strained relationship, with Pakistan saying that several militant attacks that have occurred in its country have been launched from Afghan soil – a charge the Afghan Taliban denies.

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The president-elect dominated the news in 2024 like no one else, from his historic campaign, assassination attempts against him and comeback from his unprecedented (there it is again) trials and convictions. School shootings and deadly storms seized the nation’s attention as did a CEO’s shocking murder.

But human stories also captured the attention of our massive and diverse global audience. Science inspired awe and wonder. And travel pieces delighted you.

All the while, we offered more news you can use than, well, you could use: The era of freeloading is officially over; Here are the ultraprocessed foods you most need to avoid, according to a 30-year study; These cities are now so expensive they’re considered ‘impossibly unaffordable’; After 155 years, the Campbell Soup company is changing its name; Don’t sit on the toilet for more than 10 minutes, doctors warn.

We will see you right here in 2025, on platforms and in a variety of formats — including video, audio and text — around the world.

CNN’s top 100 digital stories of 2024

  1. 2024 presidential election results – November 6, 2024
  2. Trump survives assassination attempt – July 13, 2024
  3. Hurricane Milton hits Florida – October 9, 2024
  4. Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs says he is ‘truly sorry’ for physically assaulting Cassie Ventura in 2016 – May 17, 2024
  5. Baltimore Key Bridge collapses after ship collision – March 26, 2024
  6. Biden withdraws from the 2024 presidential campaign – July 21, 2024
  7. Liam Payne, former One Direction member, dies after hotel balcony fall – October 16, 2024
  8. Trump wins – November 6, 2024
  9. Jeffrey Epstein documents unsealed, naming Prince Andrew and former President Clinton – January 3, 2024
  10. At least 4 killed in Georgia high school shooting – September 4, 2024
  11. Donald Trump found guilty on all 34 charges in hush money trial – May 30, 2024
  12. Second Trump assassination attempt – September 15, 2024
  13. The 6% commission on buying or selling a home is gone after Realtors association agrees to seismic settlement – March 15, 2024
  14. UnitedHealthcare CEO shooting suspect charged with murder – December 9, 2024
  15. Trump safe, two dead after assassination attempt at Pennsylvania rally – July 13, 2024
  16. Where will Hurricane Milton hit? – October 8, 2024
  17. 14-year-old student suspect in Georgia school shooting that left 4 dead will be booked tonight, officials say – September 4, 2024
  18. Carnage across Florida after Milton – October 10, 2024
  19. The CNN debate: Biden has shaky debate showing as Trump repeats falsehoods – June 27, 2024
  20. Zero calorie sweetener linked to blood clots and risk of heart disease, study finds – August 8, 2024
  21. Hurricane Helene makes historic landfall – September 26, 2024
  22. Judge who ordered Trump to pay $454 million says he was ‘accosted’ by lawyer and won’t recuse himself from case – July 25, 2024
  23. The father of the Georgia school shooting suspect has been arrested and charged, authorities say – September 5, 2024
  24. CNN political commentator Alice Stewart dies – May 18, 2024
  25. Gunman at large after UnitedHealthcare CEO fatally shot in ‘brazen targeted attack,’ police say – December 4, 2024
  26. The era of freeloading is officially over – August 12, 2024
  27. He bought a cruise ship on Craigslist and spent over $1 million restoring it. Then his dream sank – September 18, 2024
  28. Shooting suspect’s mom drove 200 miles to Winder, Georgia, after getting cryptic text the morning of the school attack – September 7, 2024
  29. Trump wins New Hampshire primary – January 23, 2024
  30. Earth’s core has slowed so much it’s moving backward, scientists confirm. Here’s what it could mean – July 5, 2024
  31. Madison, Wisconsin school shooting – December 16, 2024
  32. ‘She’s pure evil’: Nurse gets life in prison after admitting she intentionally gave patients excess insulin, prosecutors say – May 2, 2024
  33. Global tech outage – July 19, 2024
  34. Video captures shooting at Trump rally – July 13, 2024
  35. An Ohio toddler died after her mom left her home alone while she took a 10-day vacation. A judge called it the ‘ultimate act of betrayal’ – March 20, 2024
  36. ‘I’m a black NAZI!’: NC GOP nominee for governor made dozens of disturbing comments on porn forum – September 19, 2024
  37. AT&T says service has been restored after massive, nationwide outage. Authorities are investigating – February 22, 2024
  38. She hit it off with the guy she met at the bar on vacation. Then he sent her an unexpected text message – August 2, 2024
  39. Iranian president dies in helicopter crash – May 19, 2024
  40. Trump safe after being targeted in second apparent assassination attempt – September 15, 2024
  41. Once celebrated, an inventor’s breakthroughs are now viewed as disasters — and the world is still recovering – May 24, 2024
  42. Iran launches missile attack on Israel – October 1, 2024
  43. Takeaways from the ABC presidential debate between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris – September 10, 2024
  44. FBI identifies Trump rally shooter as 20-year-old Thomas Matthew Crooks – July 14, 2024
  45. US Army rebukes Trump campaign for incident at Arlington National Cemetery – August 29, 2024
  46. 1 person dead, more than 20 wounded in shooting following Super Bowl parade – February 14, 2024
  47. Pelosi privately told Biden polls show he cannot win and will take down the House; Biden responded with defensiveness – July 17, 2024
  48. Trump and Harris face off in contentious debate – September 10, 2024
  49. Exclusive: Conservative Republican endorses Harris, calls Trump a threat to democracy – August 19, 2024
  50. Iran launches barrage of strikes toward Israel live story – April 13, 2024
  51. Don’t sit on the toilet for more than 10 minutes, doctors warn – November 12, 2024
  52. Where to watch the total solar eclipse – November 11, 2024
  53. Martial law reversed in South Korea after president’s surprise decree sent shockwaves – December 3, 2024
  54. Trump appears at RNC with VP pick JD Vance after assassination attempt – July 15, 2024
  55. One of the world’s biggest cities may be just months away from running out of water – February 25, 2024
  56. Suspect in UnitedHealthCare CEO shooting used fake ID and traveled by bus to New York, sources say – December 5, 2024
  57. After 155 years, the Campbell Soup company is changing its name – September 10, 2024
  58. Elon Musk publicized the names of government employees he wants to cut. It’s terrifying federal workers – November 27, 2024
  59. ‘I never got the impression he would self-destruct:’ Friends of suspect in fatal CEO shooting left in shock – December 9, 2024
  60. Hurricane Milton explodes into a Category 5 on track to Florida Gulf Coast – October 7, 2024
  61. Total solar eclipse – April 8, 2024
  62. What happens in the Democratic nomination now that Biden has left the race – June 28, 2024
  63. These cities are now so expensive they’re considered ‘impossibly unaffordable’ – June 14, 2024
  64. Pennsylvania state police commissioner reveals stunning details about Trump shooting – July 23, 2024
  65. Harris and VP pick Walz hold first campaign rally as Democratic ticket – August 6, 2024
  66. Where Harris’ campaign went wrong – November 6, 2024
  67. ISIS claims responsibility for attack at Moscow-area concert venue that left at least 60 dead – March 22, 2024
  68. Trump said he ‘went down’ in helicopter ‘emergency landing’ with former San Francisco mayor, who says it never happened – August 8, 2024
  69. The Christian reaction to Trump’s Bible endorsement goes deeper than you think – March 28, 2024
  70. Fresh controversy brews over Trump’s Arlington National Cemetery visit – August 28, 2024
  71. Here are the ultraprocessed foods you most need to avoid, according to a 30-year study – May 8, 2024
  72. Dr. Sanjay Gupta: There are still key questions about Trump’s injuries after attempted assassination – July 18, 2024
  73. El Niño is dead. Here’s what to expect in the coming months – June 13, 2024
  74. Four friends posed for a photo on vacation in 1972. Over 50 years later, they recreated it – December 2, 2024
  75. Hurricane Helene kills more than 45 people in five states – September 27, 2024
  76. Trump unveils the most extreme closing argument in modern presidential history – October 28, 2024
  77. Apalachee High School shooting – September 5, 2024
  78. McDonald’s didn’t give Trump permission to serve fries. It didn’t need to – October 21, 2024
  79. Backlash over NFL player Harrison Butker’s commencement speech has reached a new level – May 16, 2024
  80. Harris secures enough delegates to become Democratic nominee – July 22, 2024
  81. NC Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson was treated for second-degree burns after touching exhaust pipe at campaign event – September 27, 2024
  82. Surveillance video shows Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs physically assaulting former girlfriend in 2016 – May 17, 2024
  83. NHL star Johnny Gaudreau and his brother killed in New Jersey crash on the eve of their sister’s wedding – August 30, 2024
  84. Shooter at Houston megachurch had lengthy criminal history including weapons charges, police say – February 12, 2024
  85. The Princess of Wales controversy has only gotten worse – March 15, 2024
  86. UnitedHealthcare CEO murder suspect fights extradition – December 10, 2024
  87. There’s another chance to view the stunning northern lights show Sunday night – but not for everyone – May 11, 2024
  88. High-profile Republicans head for the exits amid House GOP dysfunction – February 19, 2024
  89. Baltimore Key Bridge collapse aftermath – March 27, 2024
  90. Catherine, Princess of Wales, announces she has cancer – March 22, 2024
  91. Killed by a scam: A father took his life after losing his savings to international criminal gangs. He’s not the only one – June 17, 2024
  92. 4 law enforcement officers were killed in shooting at a home in Charlotte, North Carolina. 4 other officers are hospitalized – April 29, 2024
  93. Video appears to show suspected Trump shooter on a roof – July 13, 2024
  94. Trump wants to shut down the Department of Education. Here’s what that could mean – September 20, 2024
  95. What happens to Trump’s criminal and civil cases now that he’s been reelected – November 6, 2024
  96. Cargo ship lost power before colliding with Baltimore bridge; 6 presumed dead – March 26, 2024
  97. Hezbollah vows retaliation against Israel for deadly pager explosions – September 17, 2024
  98. Calls grow for South Korea’s president to resign after martial law chaos – December 4, 2024
  99. Trump is unable to make $464 million bond in civil fraud case, his lawyers tell court – March 18, 2024
  100. 4 charts show how early voting went in the US – October 23, 2024
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Russia’s President Vladimir Putin has apologized for the fact that an Azerbaijan Airlines flight crashed after entering Russian airspace in Grozny, Chechnya on Wednesday, but did not say that Russia was responsible.

Putin said Saturday that Russia’s air defense systems were active when the plane attempted to land in Grozny, according to the Kremlin. Unable to reach the airport, the aircraft diverted east, eventually crashing near Aktau, Kazakhstan, killing 38 people on board.

People from Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan were on board the plane. Among the survivors were two children.

Putin “apologized for the fact that the tragic incident occurred in Russian airspace” in a phone call with Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev, the Kremlin said in a statement.

The Kremlin said that the plane “repeatedly attempted to land at the airport in Grozny” but at the same time, the areas of “Grozny, Mozdok and Vladikavkaz were attacked by Ukrainian combat drones, and Russian air defense systems repelled these attacks.”

Russia’s investigative committee has opened a criminal case in relation to the disaster, the statement said.

Video and images of the plane after it crashed show perforations in its body that look similar to damage from shrapnel or debris. The cause of these holes has not been confirmed.

Azerbaijan’s Aliyev told Putin that the plane “encountered external physical and technical interference while in Russian airspace, resulting in a complete loss of control,” according to an official presidential statement about Saturday’s call.

Aliyev said that Azerbaijani authorities had examined holes in the plane’s fuselage, reviewed passenger and crew members’ injuries from “foreign particles penetrating the cabin mid-flight” and heard survivors’ testimonies.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky said on X that he also spoke to Aliyev on Saturday, and conveyed his condolences regarding the “tragic crash.”

“Russia must provide clear explanations and stop spreading disinformation. Photos and videos clearly show the damage to the aircraft’s fuselage, including punctures and dents, which strongly point to a strike by an air defense missile,” Zelensky said.

At least five airlines have temporarily suspended flights to areas in Russia since the disaster, including Azerbaijan Airlines, Turkmenistan Airlines, El Al Israel, Flydubai and Qazaq Air.

Most of those airlines cited safety concerns when announcing the suspensions.

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If a space alien landed on Rustaveli Avenue, the elegant main street of the Georgian capital Tbilisi, they might think it’s a party. Crowds of people surge down the street, traffic blocked by police, many wearing the red and white Georgian flag, or the European Union’s blue flag with a circle of 12 twelve golden stars, like capes.

Every few minutes another group marches by, clutching banners and flags, beating drums, blowing whistles and chanting slogans. There are the “Sportsmen against Violence” (they mean government security force violence); or college students holding a sign “Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite,” and chanting “Sakartvelo!” (the name for Georgia in the Georgian language); or young people with a large white banner challenging the riot police: “Hey, robocop, you are born to be a slave.”

It’s Saturday night, but amidst the boisterous atmosphere, Georgians who have participated in nightly protests for the past month are exhausted, and unsure what tomorrow will bring.

Sunday, at 11 a.m. local time, the parliament, now controlled by the ruling Georgian Dream party, will inaugurate a new president, Mikheil Kavelashvili, a goateed 53-year-old former professional soccer player, founder of the ultra-right People’s Power party. He was chosen December 14 by the parliament that was elected in late October, a vote in which international observers noted numerous irregularities and government pressure on voters.

But what really ignited recent protests was the November announcement by Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze that he was suspending Georgia’s EU membership application process until the end of 2028. Polls show that 80% of Georgians support membership in the EU, and protesters turned out en masse for nightly marches and rallies.

At the curb along Rustaveli Avenue supporters set up coffee stands and ladle out soup to the cold and hungry. On one corner, a guitarist blasts Jimmy Hendrix chords. On another, a jazz singer croons softly. The walls of almost every building along the street are covered with graffiti, almost all of it pro-European Union and anti-Russian. There was so much of it the government sent crews into the streets to cover it up with black spray paint, a menacing reminder of the violence that black-clad and masked security forces have unleashed against scores of protesters.

Friday night, a thunder bolt of news: the United States was sanctioning the founder of the Georgian Dream party, now its honorary chairman, Bidzina Ivanishvili, a multi-billionaire, the richest man in Georgia, an oligarch who allegedly controls the country from behind the scenes.

“Ivanishvili and Georgian Dream’s actions have eroded democratic institutions, enabled human rights abuses, and curbed the exercise of fundamental freedoms in Georgia,” US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said.

“Furthermore, they have derailed Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic future, a future the Georgian people overwhelmingly desire and the Georgian constitution mandates.”

On Rustaveli Avenue, in front of the Parliament building, the cheering crowd played the national anthem of the United States, along with the Georgian national anthem.

A 10-minute walk from the Parliament building stands the pristine white 19th century Orbeliani Palace, the official residence of the president of Georgia. The current president, up until Sunday at least, is the 72-year-old, French-born Salome Zourabichvili. She insists she is the only legitimate president and derides the Georgian Dream’s hand-picked selection of Kavelashvili as an anti-constitutional “farce.”

Legally, the president’s powers are limited, but Zourabichvili has succeeded in an unmanageable task: bringing the country’s fractious political parties together in a coalition. Whether they will remain united is unknown.

Also unknown is what Zourabichvili will do Sunday morning. Late Saturday night she issued a statement: “Greetings, I greet you from the Orbeliani Palace. I am here, I will stay here, and I will spend the night here. Tomorrow, at 10 a.m., I will be waiting for you at the Orbeliani Palace. From here, I will share what tomorrow will bring, what the days ahead will look like, and what the days of victory will hold.”

Will she remain in the presidential palace and risk arrest, as the Georgian Dream prime minister threatened? Will she leave the palace and remain the symbol of resistance? What will the protesters do? Will the movement ignite? Or fizzle?

As I talk with protesters in the streets, several tell me this is a unique moment. President Zourabichvili, they say, is the symbolic head of their movement, but there is no true “leader.”

Even the protests seem not to be led by any one person. They are home-grown, with groups of friends, colleagues or like-minded people joining together almost spontaneously. They are united, they say, by a cause: joining the European Union. Georgia, they say, is part of Europe. For two centuries Russia, and the Soviet Union, tried to control their country. But Georgia remains Georgia, they say, with its own language and proud traditions.

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Olha Mesheryakova doesn’t know what the next year will bring for her life in the capital of war-torn Ukraine, for her family or her business. She is confident, however, that in 2025 she will attend a dozen performances in the theaters of Kyiv. The thought gives her a sense of hope.

“This creates a certain expectation, gives a kind of structure, great support at a time when the world around me has gone crazy, and I know exactly what I’m going to do on December 23, for example, because I bought tickets in the summer. Honestly, it gives me hope and faith in the future. It’s some kind of magic,” said Mesheryakova, an entrepreneur.

She is far from alone in her passion for theater. To get tickets to a popular performance, she, along with thousands of other Ukrainians, has to hunt for them months in advance.

On a blacked-out street in the center of Kyiv in mid-December, cars move slowly, as hundreds of people descend on the small, historic building of the Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater, located just a few hundred meters below the presidential residence.

Since the theater reopened six months after the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, it has been packed almost every day.

Over that time, the theater itself, its actors and its audience have changed. Its director, Yevhen Nyshchuk, volunteered in the military in 2022, as did many of his colleagues. For example, all three actors who played the main roles in “Three Comrades,” adapted from the post-World War I novel by the German writer Erich Maria Remarque, ended up at the front and were able to return to the stage only a year later.

Nyshchuk felt this altered appreciation for Remarque’s writing so keenly in part because he and his colleagues continued to serve in the Armed Forces. To perform the plays, they received permission from their command to take short leaves.

Since the war began, the Ivan Franko Drama Theater has staged more than 1,500 performances attended by more than half a million spectators. Seventeen plays have been premiered. One of them is “The Witch of Konotop,” a mystical play that explores themes of love and power. Tickets were sold out in minutes for the entire run and many Ukrainians have joined a waitlist for any that become available.

Its director, Ivan Uryvskyi, said he was astonished by the play’s success and the influx of new theater-goers.

Uryvskyi says not all come to the theater to escape from the sad reality of war. It is often the opposite.

“Someone needs to plunge into the present day and understand themselves. And he/she doesn’t need to go to a comedy, they don’t need to be distracted. He needs some serious dialogue. Maybe he needs to cry it out in the theater,” said Urivskyi.

Even if people want to escape from the war, they often cannot, as performances are regularly interrupted by air raid sirens. The audience has to leave the theater building and take shelter at the nearest metro station. If the danger passes within an hour, the performance resumes. Otherwise, the show continues on another day.

Both new plays and those that have been in the theater’s repertoire for years get loud applause from the audience.

“When people applaud for 10 to 20 minutes, they give some part of their applause to the artists for the performance, and looking at each other they give another part to themselves, for the fact that, for example, today everyone survived a missile attack of more than 120 missiles and more than 100 drones, and in the evening they came to the performance, which was not canceled,” Nyshchuk said.

A thriving book scene

The number of bookstores in Ukraine has increased from 200 pre-war to almost 500 now. The largest of them, Sens, opened on Kyiv’s main street in the midst of the war. Offering over 57,000 books, it is crowded at any time of the day and says it had more than half a million customers this year. The store’s event plan is scheduled for months in advance.

For its founder, Oleksiy Erinchak, the launch of such a large-scale project in wartime seemed logical. He began the war as the owner of a small bookstore, opened on the eve of the invasion. It became a volunteer hub in the first months of the conflict and grew so popular that Erinchak started thinking about a new, larger space. Meanwhile, the book market and the needs of the audience had changed due to the impact of the war.

According to the Ukrainian Book Institute, the number of adult Ukrainians reading books every day has doubled during the war to 16%.

“Maybe it’s just war, or stress, and a person just hides under the covers, under the bed, opens a book and travels to other worlds to get away from it all. Or not traveling to other worlds, but delving deeper to understand why did this happen in our lifetime? And books actually have many answers, and you can feel them, understand them, and feel better,” Erinchak explained.

He argues that the current popularity of books should be maintained in the future.

“Local culture always flourishes during wartime… If people are bringing money to the Ukrainian bookstore, it means that we need to invest this money further in Ukrainian books, in Ukrainian culture,” he said, which in turn will help build resilience to future potential Russian disinformation. “We need to build this foundation in our book and cultural sphere as strongly as possible and build a semantic shield around it, a dome so that it would be much more difficult for others to break in and influence the minds of Ukrainians.”

Songs in the shelters

A few songs before the end of an anniversary concert this fall by one of the most popular Ukrainian bands, Okean Elzy, an air raid was announced in Kyiv.

Part of the audience went down to the subway to take shelter, joined by the band. There, on the subway stairs, the performance resumed, with a speaker instead of a professional sound system, with only guitars – and hundreds of voices singing along to every hit.

“Okean Elzy’s 30th-anniversary concerts are a mirror of our history. We have been together for 30 years: at big concerts and in shelters, in stadiums and in dugouts… But it’s not the place that matters, it’s our togetherness,” the band later posted on their Instagram account.

In the almost three years since the full-scale invasion, Okean Elzy’s frontman Svyatoslav Vakarchuk has performed more than 300 concerts for the military, including at positions near the front lines. In some videos posted on the band’s social media pages, what sounds like artillery fire can be heard while Vakarchuk sings for the military. Okean Elzy has donated almost 280 million UAH ($6.7 million) to the Defence Forces of Ukraine, a spokesperson for the band said.

The Ivan Franko Drama Theater also regularly organizes charity performances and says it has already raised more than $1.2 million for the Armed Forces. Additionally, it offers its stage to troupes that have lost their theaters to Russian occupation or can no longer perform in them due to adverse security conditions.

The vibrant cultural life in cities to the rear contrasts with the situation in the frontline areas of Ukraine, where Russia keeps seizing territory.

Yegor Firsov, a chief sergeant who has been fighting against the Russians since 2022, says he is generally sympathetic to an active cultural life, even if some of those on the front lines may be fighting in “real hell.”

And on those rare days when Firsov manages to come to Kyiv from the front, he too goes to concerts.

“Culture is a part of our lives, it is both about war and partly about leisure, because even we, military men, need mental healing, need to be distracted, to be resilient.”

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Kenyan President William Ruto has promised to stop abductions of government critics, in an apparent change of stance for a leader who has previously called the wave of disappearances “fake news.”

Ruto, his government officials and police have maintained for months that there were no abductions. Ruto has also demanded names of the missing from families, and told parliament that the reports were fabricated to tarnish his government’s name. At least 82 government critics have allegedly gone missing after a youth-led protest movement erupted in June against a controversial finance bill, though some have resurfaced.

Ruto’s remarks on Saturday did not acknowledge government culpability for those missing, however. The Kenyan leader also said that parents should better “take care” of their children.

“What has been said about abductions, we will stop them so Kenyan youth can live in peace, but they should have discipline and be polite so that we can build Kenya together,” Ruto said at a stadium in Homa Bay, in the west of the country.

Among the disappeared are two young men who shared AI-generated images of Ruto in a casket that some considered offensive and a popular cartoonist whose images of the president went viral. Despite Ruto’s speech, a state-funded human rights body says 29 people remain unaccounted for, including six people who disappeared days before Christmas.

Human rights defenders allege that all of the missing activists and critics are believed to have been tracked down by government intelligence who tapped into phone signals. The protests were widely mobilized online, before they spread onto the streets.

Human rights activist Bob Njagi, who said he was abducted this summer, reacted to Ruto’s comment: “It was an admission that they’re happening under their watch, if not by them.”

Njagi leads the Free Kenya Movement, which he described as a consortium of organizations united in pursuit of change for the country. He was one of the most prominent figures behind the protests against Ruto’s government before he disappeared.

Njagi said that he was driven to an undisclosed location, stripped naked and chained to the floor for the first two days of his detention. He said that Kenyan security officers held him incommunicado, handcuffed and blindfolded in solitary confinement for 30 more days but was released after a judge threatened to jail the police chief for not revealing his whereabouts.

“They’re Kenyan security officers who took us because they told me we had become a threat to the state. These men would just give us one meal a day – ugali (cornmeal) and cabbage or beans,” he said.

Until President Ruto’s comments, the Kenyan government has always denied that anyone was missing. “Social media has been used to perpetuate the narrative that certain lawful arrests were abductions when, in fact, those arrested were either awaiting trial or have been released after necessary legal procedures,” Chief Minister Musalia Mudavadi said last week.

Njagi said that he was never formally questioned, “but the guys who brought us food would ask random questions, like, ‘who’s been funding you?’ and who our associates were.”

The detention was excruciating for many reasons, he said, including that he couldn’t communicate with his family. Njagi was expecting a daughter. She was born nine days before he was released.

Njagi is now reunited with his now three-month-old daughter. But others like Gideon Kibet, a 24-year-old college student who drew the viral cartoon of Ruto, are still missing.

Kibet disappeared after meeting opposition senator Okiya Omtatah on Christmas Eve.

Kibet’s younger brother Ronny Kiplangat, who is also still missing, had disappeared a few days earlier. The brothers’ family fears that security forces used Kiplangat as bait to lure Kibet – who was studying outside the capital – to Nairobi.

Omtatah said that both Njagi and Kibet were abducted by security forces after leaving his office.

“(Kibet) boarded a matatu after my driver dropped him off in the city center. As they have done with others, they must have blocked the matatu and snatched him from it,” he said.

“If you look at the attitude of the police, they know what is happening. The state is simply allowing it or acquiescing to it,” Omtatah said.

Like many young Kenyans, Kibet was once a fervent Ruto supporter. But he turned into a sharp critic as the euphoria that propelled Ruto to power has turned into disappointment with his government over corruption, unemployment, and an anemic economy.

Kibet is among many youth that voted for Ruto’s “hustler-in-chief” promise of a better future, but have soured on his government just two years in.

Twenty-two-year-old Peter Muteti Njeru was abducted from a suburb outside Nairobi last week.

Njeru had posted an AI-generated image of Ruto in a casket on social media, but deleted it after some commenters said it could amount to treason under Kenyan law.

CCTV footage from a shop in Njeru’s apartment building showed two men ambushing him before dragging him into a car that speeds off.

“Where do you draw the line between power and dictatorship?,” Njeru’s cousin Ansity Kendi Christine said in reference to the abduction.

Christine, who says their whole family voted for Ruto, added: “It’s a shame I will carry for the rest of my life.”

Kenya’s recently impeached Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua has claimed that a rogue unit of security officers outside of the command of the police was carrying out abductions and killings in the country. Some youth who went out to protest and disappeared were later found dead.

“Your guess is as good as mine as to who is the commander of that unit,” he told reporters, demanding that it be dismantled.

Gachagua hinted that his former boss and running mate Ruto was ultimately responsible after Kenya’s police chief denied involvement in the disappearances.

“For the avoidance of doubt, the National Police Service is not involved in any abduction, and there is no police station in the country that is holding the reported abductees,” Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja said in a statement last week.

Omtatah has called on Kanja and Kenya’s chief detective to “come clean” on the abductions or quit.

Meanwhile, Ruto’s promise to stop the abductions can’t come soon enough for the families of the missing.

Retired civil servant Gerald Mwangi, whose son has been missing since Saturday, is hoping Ruto will keep his word.

Billy Mwangi, 24, disappeared from his barbershop’s doorstep the day after a now suspended X account believed to belong to him, posted a doctored photo showing Ruto’s head emerging from a casket.

Mwangi’s father hopes his son will be released after Ruto’s announcement. In the meantime, he says, he is continuing what he calls a “layman’s investigation” into his son’s disappearance.

Civil society groups and professional bodies have condemned the abductions, calling them enforced disappearances with the regional cartoonists society decrying a return to the “dark days of censorship, detention without trial, torture and murder of voices critical of the government.”

And, while a civilian-led police oversight body is investigating, many Kenyans have little faith in their independence.

“We believe in God and I believe that my son is going to be released,” Mwangi said.

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South Jeolla province Fire Service Headquarters said that number is expected to grow as recovery operations continue.

The Jeju Air jetliner was carrying 175 passengers and six crew when it crashed on landing at the airport in Muan county, just after 9 a.m. local time Sunday (7 p.m. ET Saturday).

Emergency responders said they had rescued two people from the plane, according to the fire department.

Rescue workers are focusing on reaching people inside the tail section of the plane.

Images of the crash published by the Yonhap news agency showed only the tail section of the plane intact, surrounded by flames.

According to the fire department, the accident was caused by a landing gear malfunction.

This is a developing story and will be updated.

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The presidential election generated numerous high-profile political gaffes this year, including President Biden’s widely-panned debate performance and him calling Trump supporters ‘garbage’ in the closing days of Vice President Kamala Harris’ campaign. 

Here are six of the biggest political gaffes of 2024: 

Biden’s debate debacle: Hoarse voice, rambling answers spark panic from Democrats 

A disastrous performance by President Biden during his debate with former President Trump on June 27 appeared to be the beginning of the end for Biden’s 2024 re-election campaign. 

He struggled with a raspy voice and delivered rambling answers during the debate in Atlanta, sparking doubts about his viability at the top of the Democratic Party’s presidential ticket. 

Biden’s campaign blamed the hoarse voice on a cold and the 81-year-old admitted a week later that he ‘screwed up’ and ‘had a bad night,’ yet that didn’t stop a chorus of Democrats from making calls for him to drop out of the race. 

In a shocking move, Biden then pulled the plug on his campaign on July 21 and endorsed Harris, who would go on to lose to Trump in November. 

Biden calls Trump supporters ‘garbage’ 

Biden appeared to galvanize Republicans when he called Trump supporters ‘garbage’ less than a week before Election Day. 

Trump’s rally in Madison Square Garden in New York City on Oct. 27 made headlines when a comedian mocked different ethnic groups, calling Puerto Rico a ‘floating island of garbage.’ 

Then, during a conference call with the Voto Latino group on Oct. 30, Biden said, ‘The only garbage I see floating out there is his supporters.’  

Biden and the White House then tried to clean up his words in the days afterward. However, the remark was quickly likened to Hillary Clinton’s labeling of half of Trump supporters as belonging in ‘a basket of deplorables’ in 2016, a comment that was widely seen as undermining her campaign. 

Harris says ‘not a thing… comes to mind’ on what she would do differently than Biden 

Vice President Kamala Harris’ answer to a question during an Oct. 8 appearance on ‘The View’ may have been a turning point in the 2024 presidential election. 

Co-host Sunny Hostin asked Harris, ‘If anything, would you have done something differently than President Biden during the past four years?’ Harris paused for a moment and then said, ‘There is not a thing that comes to mind in terms of — and I’ve been a part of most of the decisions that have had impact.’ 

Hostin had given Harris a clear opportunity to differentiate herself from Biden, but Harris instead effectively cut an ad for Trump’s campaign by allowing it to tie her directly to an unpopular administration. 

Tim Walz, during VP debate, says he is ‘friends with school shooters’

Harris’ running mate Tim Walz raised eyebrows during his vice presidential debate with Sen. JD Vance, R-Ohio, on Oct. 1, when he declared he had ‘become friends with school shooters.’ 

The poorly timed mishap occurred when the Minnesota governor was asked about changing positions on banning assault weapons.

‘I sat in that office with those Sandy Hook parents. I’ve become friends with school shooters. I’ve seen it,’ Walz said. 

Walz presumably meant he had become friendly with parents who lost children during horrific school shootings. 

Trump mixes up Nikki Haley with Nancy Pelosi at New Hampshire rally 

Trump appeared to confuse then-Republican presidential primary opponent Nikki Haley with former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi during a rally in New Hampshire on Jan. 20.

Speaking in Concord, Trump said that Haley, his former ambassador to the United Nations, had been responsible for the collapse of Capitol Hill security during the Jan. 6, 2021, riot. Trump has previously blamed Pelosi for turning down National Guard support before the riot. 

‘You know, by the way, they never report the crowd on January 6, you know, Nikki Haley. Nikki Haley, Nikki Haley, you know, they — did you know they destroyed all the information and all of the evidence. Everything. Deleted and destroyed all of it, all of it, because of lots of things, like Nikki Haley is in charge of security. We offered 10,000 people, soldiers, National Guard. So whatever they want, they turned it down. They don’t want to talk about that. These are very dishonest people,’ Trump said. 

Harris’ word salads confuse audiences 

Harris found herself in the headlines repeatedly this year for making confusing verbal statements. 

‘I grew up understanding the children of the community are the children of the community, and we should all have a vested interest in ensuring that children can go grow up with the resources that they need to achieve their God-given potential,’ the vice president once said in September. 

‘We are here because we are fighting for a democracy. Fighting for a democracy. And understand the difference here, understand the difference here, moving forward, moving forward, understand the difference here,’ she then said at a campaign event in November. 

The remarks drew criticism and ridicule from conservatives online. 

Biden introduces Ukraine’s Zelenskyy as ‘President Putin’ during NATO conference 

President Biden mistakenly introduced Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy as ‘President Putin’ during a NATO conference in Washington, D.C., in July.

‘And now I want to hand it over to the president of Ukraine, who has as much courage as he has determination,’ Biden said, before starting to leave the podium. ‘Ladies and gentlemen, President Putin.’ 

‘He’s going to beat President Putin. President Zelenskyy. I’m so focused on beating Putin,’ Biden then said, appearing to realize the verbal stumble. ‘We got to worry about it. Anyway, Mr. President.’ 

Fox News’ Paul Steinhauser, Joseph A. Wulfsohn, Jacqui Heinrich, Sarah Rumpf-Whitten, David Rutz, Brian Flood and Chris Pandolfo contributed to this report. 

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